The Crowding Out Effect of Tobacco Spending in Pakistan

The report explores how household expenditure on cigarettes displaces essential spending on food, health, and education. Using nationally representative survey data, the study quantifies the welfare costs of tobacco consumption and highlights its broader social and economic consequences. The findings underscore the need for stronger tobacco control policies and excise reforms to protect household welfare and advance public health objectives.

Date: 2021-03-30 Year Published: 2021